Cystitis, or inflammation of the bladder lining, is, unfortunately, one of the most common urogenital disorders of the beautiful half of humanity.According to data that the World Health Organization (WHO) leads to 50% of women to transfer cystitis in a form or another in their lifetime (among men, this figure does not exceed 1%!), From 10 to 15% of patients receive a diagnosis of chronic cystitis.And these statistics, according to WHO, forecasts, will develop in terms of incidence each year.Why is this disorder in women more often than in men, and is it possible to avoid cystitis and its relapses?
Physiology and nothing but
80% of those who approached the doctor with the diagnosis of "cystitis" - representatives of fair sex, so that cystitis is often called female disease.The "guilt" of this is the anatomical characteristics of the body: the urethra (uretre) in women is shorter and wider than in men.In addition, the vagina and the anus are located near the urethra, which creates appropriate conditions for the "colony" and the reproduction of aggressive microorganisms in the bladder and the urethra.
The causes of cystitis
The factors that cause cystitis are divided into Infectious And non -infectious.Causal agents of the first are E. coli, chlamydia, ureaplasma or mushrooms similar to yeast of the genus Candida.These microorganisms can fall into the outdoor or interior bladder, more often with a blood flow, a lymph of the focus of the inflammatory process in the kidneys or the genitals.HAS non -infectious reasons Criminals in the immune system, metabolism and hormone production, the altered nervous system, allergies, the consequences of radiotherapy and other conditions and disorders.
Urologists also call predisposing cystitis factors such as:
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hypothermia;
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"Frivolous" cabinet: wear clothes that open the stomach and lower back during the cool season;Wear tight things, tights, underwear;
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sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work (hypodynamia);
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Random sex life, unprotected sex contacts;
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Non-compliance with staff rules, including intimate, hygiene;
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violation of the emptying (the presence of residual urine in the bladder);
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Hypovitaminosis;
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Frequent stress, overwork, lack of sleep;
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Chronic diseases of other organs and systems, in particular the genitarina-first system;
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menopause, diabetes mellitus;
- The love of very spicy, spicy and very fried foods (its ingredients act on the walls of the irritating bladder).
Cystitis symptoms
Cystitis, unlike hyperactive bladder syndrome (these disorders are often confused), like any internal inflammatory process, takes place quite painfully.It is accompanied by frequent, especially at night, of calling to the toilet, a burning sensation, pain when urinating it and after emptying, a constant feeling of overflowing the bladder and a slightly high body temperature.Urine has muddy urine, sometimes with a mixture of blood and mucus.
Cystitis forms
By the nature of the disease course, cystitis is divided into spicy And chronic.Acute cystitis suddenly begins, declaring itself with frequent campaigns in the toilet (sometimes every 20 to 30 minutes), a slightly high body temperature and painful sensations in the bladder and perineum area.If the inflammatory process rises to the kidneys, then the temperature increases to the dangerous from 39 to 40 degrees Celsius.Chronic cystitis proceeds to the same symptoms, but weaker than pronounced, while exacerbations of acute cystitis are possible.As a disorder, chronic cystitis is secondary: the cause of its occurrence becomes any different disease of the genitarian system or kidneys.
Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis
The two are the prerogative of the doctor, the urologist or the gynecologist.It is best not to engage in self-medication with cystitis, otherwise it can embark on a chronic form.The diagnosis of the disease includes a general blood test (to detect signs of the inflammatory process in the body), the general and biochemical analysis of the urine, the urinary analysis of the bacteriological sowing (to detect the causal agent of the infection).An ultrasound of bladder and kidneys, the smear of the study of vaginal microflora, can also be prescribed - the study of urine flow, cystoscopy - inspection of the interior surface of the bladder using a special catheter with optical and lighting systems, which is introduced by urethra.
The treatment of cystitis involves:
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Non -drug methods: physiotherapy, saving food, seated baths and collections of diuretic plants;
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Medicine therapy: pain relievers, antibiotics prescribed by the attending physician;
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surgery (in particularly complex advanced cases).
In the chronic form of cystitis, treatment will be carried out taking into account the therapy of the underlying disease, for example, an infection of the genital tract.In addition, patients with cystitis have prescribed medical and preventive measures that strengthen immunity.
Cystitis prevention
Knowing the predisposing factors for the development of cystitis, it is easy to understand what the recommendations of experts will be: fighting stress, sleeping, excluding the probability of hypothermia, improving diet and drinking non -carbon pure water and freshly prepared acid juices and fruit drinks.In addition, in the list of doctor's advice, a recall will necessarily observe personal hygiene and will abandon the uncomfortable body of tight clothes and small linen - these things aggravate blood circulation in the basin. A timely research of a doctor when the worrying symptoms are also of capital importance.Women and in the absence of complaints are recommended to undergo a preventive examination of the gynecologist twice a year.
Excellent health!